Monthly Archives: March 2009

Dutch Experimenting with OpenER

Schuwer and Mulder examine OpenER, a new initiative at the Open Universiteit Nederland, in the most recent issue of Open Learning. OpenER makes 16 courses geared towards lifelong learners. The authors discuss problems such as language, and the penultimate issue of sustainability. The abstract summarizes:

Over the period 2006-2008, the Dutch Open Universiteit Nederland conducted an experiment in which Open Educational Resources (OER) were offered in an effort to bridge the gap between informal and formal learning and to establish a new style of entry portal to higher education with no barriers at all. OpenER received considerable attention both in terms of visitors and in the media. About 10% of the visitors reported that OER influenced their decision to start some formal learning track at academic level. Lessons learned were both from users and from inside the Open Universiteit. The experiment changed the attitude towards OER within the university itself and led to a growing awareness in the Netherlands of the value of OER in general, in other educational levels as well as among policy-makers and politicians.

Conyers Responds to Lessig

Last week OEN reported on a blog post by Larry Lessig regarding some U.S. legislation that would eliminate some open access policies already in place. Lessig strongly opposes the bill and strongly criticized House Representative John Conyers sponsored. Conyers has now posted a reply to Lessig on the Huffington Post. The reply opens with the following:

Congress is not perfect, and I respect Professor Larry Lessig’s vigorous effort to change and improve it. Furthermore, as readers of the Huffington Post well know, I am firmly committed to tough oversight and great transparency in government, and I don’t mind taking it as well as dishing it out. But Professor Lessig’s recent comments on the the scientific publishing issue and my sponsorship of a bill on the subject simply cross the line.

Gavin Baker response to Conyers. Also, more commentary from ScienceBlog.

Sketchy New Site

Creative Commons has announced Sketchatory, a website dedicated to Creative Commons licensed sketches. The website contains over 250,000 sketches. Most sketches are licensed CC-BY-NC, though some allow commercial use through CC+. From Sketchatory’s “About” page:

Sketchory is a collection of 250,000-something drawings. We (Dominik Schmid, Philipp Lenssen and Nikolai Kordulla) are not responsible for the contents of the sketches nor do we endorse their messages, as we don’t manually screen every image… we do think loads of them are really amazing though :)

Cloudworks Working at Hewlett Monterey Meeting

The Hewlett Foundation recently completed its annual conference on Open Educational Resources in Monterey, California. As part of the conference attendees used a new website, Cloudworks. Cloudworks allows users to create “Clouds” or an organization of media, links, comments etc. on a particular topic. It is funded by the Open University and JISC. The site is in its early stages and is built on Drupal, an open-source CMS. More from Patrick McAndrew at his blog OCHRE:

The aim was to create a conference experience that persists and it delivered: there is now a great collection of comments, clouds, interviews and feedback on cloudworks for the OER Meeting, Monterey discussions.

OER in India

Vijay Kumar, in the most recent issue of Open Learning, discusses the development of OER in India. In particular, he tracks the initiatives of India’s National Knowledge Commission in creating infrastructure national online curriculum. From the article:

The transformation of India into a knowledge society will depend, to a large extent, on its capacity to provide and sustain knowledge citizens and knowledge workers. Yet the needs for education at all levels, including continuous education essential for skill upgrading and for equipping people, are largely unmet. For example, of 411 million potential students only 234 million enter school at all. Less than 20% reach high school, and less than 10% graduate. In the case of higher education, only 50 million out of India’s 1.1 billion people have degrees beyond high school.

Virginia Releases Open-Source Textbook

Government Computer News is reporting the beta release of an open-source physics textbook. The textbook was created in collaboration with the Virginia Departments of Technology and Education, engineers, scientists and volunteers. Strangely, the article claims that the physics book is the “first” open-source textbook. However, the release is still a step forward in openness for the state of Virginia. From the article:

The Virginia Physics FlexBook is an effort to update educational material more quickly than can be done with traditional textbooks. The typical review and procurement cycle of states and school systems, coupled with the several years it can take for changes to make their way into published texts, means that students in even the best schools could be using material that is a decade or more out of date.

Increasing University Access in the West Indies

Thomas and Soares, from the University of West Indies, discuss the development of an open campus in February 2009 issue of IRRODL. The article examines the problem of establishing a well-intentioned initiative without supporting infrastructure. From the article:

Although these may not be guarantees of future success, two strategies are available to small and medium-sized universities, such as UWI, as they embrace open and distance learning modalities in a competitive environment: the provision of value-added differentiating services and the development of a recognizable brand.

Bissell Advocates Reasonable Licensing

Ahrash Bissell, Executive Director of ccLearn, explores the motivations behind open licensing and OER in the latest issue of Open Learning: The Journal of Open and Distance Learning. He suggest that some licenses are chosen for the wrong reason saying, “licensing choices are motivated by a desire to control user behaviour rather than by an intent to endow OER with the greatest potential to have a positive impact on learning and educational opportunities.” He adds,

the open education movement will not succeed or fail on the basis of wrangling over specific terminology and protective mechanisms in any of the open content licences. Instead, the movement will thrive on the basis of encouraging people to rally around the core shared values and proceeding on the presumption that most uses of OER will be both ethical and appropriate. Obviously, there is still much legal work to do, including ongoing improvements to the open-content licences, improved legal interoperability of OER, and consideration of other legal barriers to sharing, such as privacy rights and database protections. In addition, ongoing education about copyright will be necessary, particularly around the relationship between open licences and rights granted via educational exceptions and limitations.

Open Access Week Announced for 2009

According to the newsletter ResourceShelf, Open Access Week for 2009 will take place October 19-23. Open Access Week is a series of events held across campuses worldwide to raise awareness of Open Access. From the SPARC announcement:

“There’s no more certain sign of the momentum behind Open Access to research than an annual, global celebration of this scale,” added Heather Joseph, Executive Director of SPARC. “Occasions like this are the best possible way to attract attention from busy faculty members and administrators, and to demonstrate the widespread appeal of Open Access. It’s SPARC’s pleasure to be working with our partners to realize the event once again this year.”

True Community Radio in Sri Lanka?

Harvey-Carter, from Athabasca University, examines community radio set up Sri Lanka in the most recent issue of IRRODL. She uncovers criticisms of censorship, lack of credibility and no sustainable business model. From the article:

The Kothmale project, far from being a model that should be emulated by other nations is, in fact, a cautionary tale about what can go wrong when an ICT project is not strongly promoted as a community-based enterprise.