Monthly Archives: March 2009

OER and Freedom at the University of the Western Cape

Keats discusses the development of OER at the University of the Western Cape (UWC) in the most recent issue of Open Learning. Licensing choices are discussed, including their reluctance to use the NonCommercial clause. Like many institutions that have started at OER initiatives, budget problems at UWC was particularly acute. From the article:

The late 1990s were a tough time for the UWC. In the wake of democratic elections, budgets were decreased, and a sequence of events led to severe financial difficulty. Against this backdrop, a number of academics lobbied ‘the administration’ to take academic computing seriously. However, in 1998 we had a major blow in that a significant percentage of the academic staff were retrenched or given voluntary severance. Voluntary severance also had a severe effect on the Information Technology Department, and resources were stretched to the limit. The university only barely survived.

MIT Updates OpenCourseWare Statistics

Steve Carson is reporting on his OpenFiction blog that new statistics for MIT’s OpenCourseWare. Among other statistics, Carson states that there has been 8.5 million downloads of course ZIP files.

That 8.5 million zip files is particularly amazing to me. If you divide that number by the ~1,800 courses we have, that’s the equivalent of something on the order of 4,700 additional copies of the site out there on users’ hard drives–and who knows what secondary distribution of those has occured…

Flexbooks Goes Beta

Creative Commons has announced that Flexbooks is now in beta. OEN reported a little over a wekk ago the release of a physics book through Flexbooks. Flexbooks is sponsored by CK-12 Foundation, a non-profit organization. The textbooks are licensed CC-BY. From the “About” page on CK-12:

Using a collaborative and web-based compilation model that can manifest open resource content as an adaptive textbook, termed the “FlexBook”, CK-12 intends to pioneer the generation and distribution of high quality, locally and temporally relevant, educational web texts. The content generated by CK-12 and the CK-12 community will serve both as source material for a student’s learning and provide an adaptive environment that scaffolds the learner’s journey as he or she masters a standards-based body of knowledge, while allowing for passion-based learning.

A Literature Review on Open Access

Cavanaugh, Barbour and Clark have recently published a literature review on open access in the most recent issue of IRRODL. Surprisingly, the literature review focuses on distance education in K-12, rather than higher education. From the article:

To date, the literature on virtual schooling has concentrated upon first defining and then describing the benefits and the challenges of K-12 online learning. The research in the field in the earlier years (i.e., 1990s) focused on the effectiveness of virtual schooling by comparing it to traditional schooling and issues surrounding student readiness for and retention in virtual schooling. In recent years (i.e., post-2000), the growing body of literature shifted to a refined description of practice and outcomes in virtual schools. Our analysis of the open access literature indicated that a majority of that literature focused on statewide and consortium/multi-district virtual schools, the roles of teachers and administrators, the promise of virtual schooling and its initial rationale for implementation, administrative challenges, the technology utilized, and interaction with students.

Call for Proposals: Rapid Innovation Grants

JISC (Joint Information Systems Committee) has announced a “Rapid Innovation” grant. From the announcement:

Proposals are sought under the following priority areas:

  • Mashups of open data
  • Aggregating tags and feeds
  • Semantic web/ linked data
  • Data search
  • Visualisation
  • Personalisation
  • Mobile Technologies
  • Lightweight Shared Infrastructure Services
  • User Interface Design

The deadline is April 22.

Open Education Around the World

Recently Professor Jim Slotta and Stian Haklev presented for OISE on “Open Education Around the World,” which highlighted various initiatives from around the world. Links used in the presentation can be found on Haklev’s blog. A copy of the slides is also available on Slideshare. Stephen Downes, through Stephen’s Web, remarked on the presentation:

The talk introduces (for me) the phrase “accidental OER”, which seems to refer to thinks that are not ‘repositories’, properly so-called, and includes museum displays, digital libraries, open journals, and the like. The contrast is with “intentional OER”, which includes initiatives such as OpenCourseWare. There’s also discussion of open videos and open textbooks.

Oregon State University Adopts Open Access

Peter Suber, as part of Open Access News, is reporting that Oregon State University is required published versions of scholarly works into its repository, called ScholarsArchive@OSU. The repository has been in operation since 2004 and includes articles, dissertations, theses, technical papers, etc. Suber had this, in part, to say about the decision:

Kudos to the OSU Library Faculty Association (LFA) for this strong policy. I applaud the mandatory language, the dual deposit-release strategy (or what Stevan Harnad calls immediate deposit / optional access), and the clarity in making waivers apply only to OA rather than both OA and deposits.

OER Student Team Participating in Clinton Global Initiative

Susan Topel of Open.Michigan is reporting that four of its students are participating in the Clinton Global initiative. The purpose of the Clinton Global initiative is to bring together world leaders to discuss global problems. The U-M students proposal is to make health OER available in Ghana, South Africa and Liberia. From the blog post:

The inadequate density and distribution of healthcare providers negatively affects health outcomes around the globe. In Africa in particular, too few health care professionals are being trained to meet local needs. A key barrier in both developed and developing countries is the lack of instructor capacity to teach both basic and clinical sciences, complicated by the duplication of effort in developing learning materials that can be shared as OER.

HETL Handbook Announced

George Siemens has announced on his blog, elearnspace, the Handbook of Emerging Technologies for Learning. This handbook was a joint collaboration between Siemans and Peter Tittenberger (Director of the Learning Technologies Centre at the University of Manitoba). The handbook is licensed CC-BY-NC. From the handbook:

The aim of education to “arm every single person for the vital combat for lucidity”3 appears more difficult in a world of hyper-fragmentation, reflected in the development of the Internet and in the breakdown of traditional information structures such as newspapers, journals, and books.
How is education to fulfill its societal role of clarifying confusion when tools of control over information creation and dissemination rest in the hands of learners4, contributing to the growing complexity and confusion of information abundance?
We now differently relate to information. The roles of experts (educators) and novices (learners) have been altered substantially. What once involved mediators and experts (journals, books, encyclopaedias) can now be handled informally through the aggregated actions of many (Wikipedia, blogs, ebooks).

Custom Print-On-Demand Wikipedia Books

The Chronicle of Higher Education is reporting that the German company PediaPress now prints selections from Wikipedia on demand. Wikipedia has set up a web page to customize each book. A 100-page book costs $8.90 and takes 2-15 business days to ship. From the article:

As like-minded books-on-demand projects such as the Espresso Book Machine have shown, there’s at least some kind of a market for readers of made-to-order books, so it’s not inconceivable that some Wikipedia visitors will order special volumes as gifts or buy texts that they can mark up with marginalia. Wikipedia says the press is doing brisk business: It sold more than 1,000 German-language books in its first month of operations.